Selecting the right sealing system is critical to prevent leaks, minimize emissions, and ensure regulatory compliance in waste oil storage. Here are the most effective sealing solutions:
1. Gasketed Bolted Seals
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Material: EPDM or Viton gaskets (resistant to oil, heat, and chemicals).
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Application: Ideal for large access hatches or removable panels.
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Advantage: Easy maintenance but requires periodic torque checks.
2. Welded Seams (Permanent Seal)
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Best For: Steel/fiberglass tanks in corrosive environments.
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Standard: Must comply with API 650/653 weld inspection criteria.
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Limitation: No access for internal repairs without cutting.
3. Double Mechanical Seals
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Design: Primary + secondary seals (e.g., lip seals + O-rings) for high-risk applications.
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Use Case: Flammable or volatile waste oils (meets NFPA 30).
4. Magnetic or Clamp-on Lids
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Feature: Gasket-lined edges with compression latches.
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Benefit: Quick access for inspection while maintaining a tight seal.
5. Inflatable Seals (For Floating Roofs)
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Function: Creates an airtight barrier between roof and tank wall.
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Advantage: Prevents vapor loss (critical for VOC compliance).
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