Fuel Tank Installation Safety Guidelines
1. Distance from Hazards
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Ignition Sources:
- 10+ feet from buildings, heaters, or electrical panels
- 25+ feet from property lines and public roads (check local fire codes)
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Environmental Risks:
- Avoid floodplains; site tanks on slopes with 2% grade for drainage
- 50+ feet from wells or water bodies to prevent contamination
2. Ground Preparation
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Foundation:
- Pour a 6–8" concrete slab with rebar (compressive strength ≥3000 psi)
- Add a 2" gravel layer beneath for drainage
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Containment:
- Install a secondary spill berm (110% of tank volume) made of impermeable liner (e.g., HDPE)
3. Ventilation & Access
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Airflow:
- Ensure 3+ feet of clearance around the tank for heat dissipation
- Locate vents 2+ feet above the tank roof, away from windows
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Accessibility:
- Designate a 4–5 foot wide access path for maintenance and emergency response
4. Underground vs. Aboveground
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Underground Tanks:
- Burry at least 2 feet deep with corrosion protection (cathodic anode)
- Install leak detectors (e.g., interstitial sensors) per API 650
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Aboveground Tanks:
- Use fire-resistant barriers (e.g., concrete walls) if near combustibles
5. Regulatory Compliance
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Standards:
- US: Follow NFPA 30 and EPA SPCC rules
- EU: Comply with ADR regulations for fuel storage
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Permits:
- Obtain local building permits and environmental approvals before installation
Important: These are general guidelines. Always consult with local authorities and professional engineers for site-specific requirements.
Professional installation is strongly recommended for all fuel storage systems.